Even more emphatic in this chapter is the fact that the Day of Atonement was provided by God to cleanse His holy dwelling place, the Tabernacle, and the holy things associated with it.76 That for which atonement is made is that with which God came in contact, that which had become defiled over the past year, due to the sins of the people and their priests: And he shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the impurities of the sons of Israel, and because of their transgressions, in regard to all their sins; and thus he shall do for the tent of meeting which abides with them in the midst of their impurities (Lev. (S) 7Then he is to take the two goats and present them before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting. It certinly foreshadowed the One who would be our High Priest and the work He would do at Calvary. A Few More Days Remain to Complete Our Annual Church Survey, Merger of CCCB, SLCC Officially Completed, Pressing On Conference Planned for Seasoned Ministers, Missionaries, THROWBACK THURSDAY: Booker T. Washington a Campbellist? Other words that help paint pictures of forgiveness are to lift a burden (Hebrewnasa), to extend a pardon (Hebrewsalah), to cover an offense (Hebrewkippur), and to lavish a grace (Greekcharizomai). 1 And the LORD spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they offered before the LORD, and died ; 2 And the LORD said unto Moses, Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the vail before the mercy seat, which is upon . . Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Articulated Atonement |Leviticus 16:1-10, 20-34. Doing this will have great personal benefits. This note thus serves to underscore the importance of Aarons very meticulous obedience to these instructions. The High Priest God has provided us the Lord Jesus Christ, who has done all the work, not just to cover our sins, but to take them away. 139:23-24). 3:14; 10:5, 11). There has been a great deal of discussion as to the term Azazel,73 associated with the goat which lives, but there is no totally satisfactory answer, and the discussion is hardly needed to understand the ritual.74. The first nine verses detail the plans for the Altar of Incense. The day of atonement as described in Leviticus 16 shows us several things: All people have sinned against the commandments of the LORD. So what about today? I urge you to follow the example of the saints of the Bible, especially the psalmists, and to make your unknown sins a matter of priority. Let Leviticus chapter 16 be the point in your life when you come to experience Gods atonement in Christ. 20). His outfit consisted of four simple garments in white linen, even plainer than the vestments of the ordinary priest (Exod. Rom. . 3:1-6; Ne. 26-28; 2. Israel was to be a kingdom of priests (Exodus 19:6). by Christian Standard | 15 February, 2016. 32 The priest who is anointed and ordained to succeed his father as high priest is to make atonement. The Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16). This looked forward to the substitutionary death of Christ on our behalf. In the development of Pauls argument in the book, the atonement of Christ has won forgiveness of sins and justification for the one who believes (Romans 1-5). All rights reserved. The Day of Atonement, or Yom Kippur, as revealed in Leviticus 16, is the most solemn Old Testament ritual. 28.4, were called the golden garments, from there being a mixture of gold in them. The priest was to take a goat and do with its blood for the people what he did with the bulls blood for himself. Start your free trial today! Among his fellow men his dignity as the great mediator between man and God is unsurpassed, and his splendid clothes draw attention to the glory of his office. 15He shall then slaughter the goat for the sin offering for the people(AD) and take its blood behind the curtain(AE) and do with it as he did with the bulls blood: He shall sprinkle(AF) it on the atonement cover and in front of it. Lesson: Leviticus 16:1-16; Time of Action: 1445 B.C. The blood-sprinkling rites 16:11-19. The Sacrificial System (1-7)12. 3-5. The deadline is Monday, Jan. 23. Yes, Thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea" ( Micah 7:18, 19, NASB). I thought that the sole purpose of this annual sacrifice was to cleanse the people from their sins. The goat sacrificed every year in the ceremony of Leviticus 16 foreshadowed His sacrifice for our sins. 33-34). Aaron ministered in a small earthly sanctuary, entering into the Holy of Holies but once a year. 8:17-18). Harrison, p. 175. The Day of Atonement was an annual time set aside for fasting. The point here was that although he had been appointed as the high priest, he was still a sinful human being. We just need to believe. Here the animals specified were domesticated animals named as the proper beasts for sacrificeox, lamb, or goat (cf. 8:1-2; 9:1-10). in 1971. Dr. Mark Scott wrote this treatment of the International Sunday School Lesson. Who Is Lillith and Why Don't We Find Her in Our Bible? Aaron could not rush crudely into communion with God before he was cleaned of his sin. Phil. Lev. With the exception of the two birds (Lev. The idea of precipice seems to have been derived from Talmudic tradition, where was translated by steep mountain. The allusion appears to have been to the precipitous slope or rock in the wilderness from which in the post-exilic period the goat was hurled to death. R. K. Harrison, Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary (Downers Grove: Inter-Varsity Press, 1980), p. 170. Unlike the other Jewish holidays, the Day of Atonement was no festive event. Additional regulations pertaining to the feast are outlined in Leviticus 23:26-32 and Numbers 29:7-11. It comes down to a matter of faith, and the Bible says, Without faith it is impossible to please him in Hebrews 11:6. For it was fitting that we should have such a high priest, holy, innocent, undefiled, separated from sinners and exalted above the heavens; who does not need daily, like those high priests, to offer up sacrifices, first for His own sins, and then for the sins of the people, because this He did once for all when He offered up Himself. John 1:14; Heb. 19 He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse it and to consecrate it from the uncleanness of the Israelites. 17 now 26-31). The one author of this book, Moses, did not feel that it was necessary to repeat the casting of lots for the goat in verses 11-22 because he had already sufficiently covered the subject in verses 6-10. 10But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the Lord to be used for making atonement(V) by sending it into the wilderness as a scapegoat. 6, 11). In the larger context are other important truths about atonement. 6Aaron is to offer the bull for his own sin offering to make atonement for himself and his household. Aaron was to do the same for the tent of meeting. 78 The text does not specifically state this, but the inference of the text is that there were so many sins which might go unnoticed, that these, had they been neglected beyond the year, would have produced intolerable contamination. The people were not to be passive in the Day of Atonement, although they (and those dwelling in their midst) were to observe a Sabbath rest. One could imagine him confessing for hours. And after He offered Himself once for all, He entered into the heavenly sanctuary (Heb. 29:38-42; Num. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, because in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed (Rom. 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, and the smoke of the incense will conceal the atonement cover above the tablets of the covenant law, so that . (7) The Day of Atonement foreshadowed and anticipated a greater, permanent cleansing of Gods people and of His dwelling place, which was to be accomplished by a better priest, who offered a better sacrifice. ), whose task it is to drive the goat into the wilderness, so that it will never return. because He has completed the necessary work to deal with sin, God needs no help. In chapter 4, the blood of the bull is sprinkled only on the horns of the altar of incense, but in chapter 16 the blood is also sprinkled on the mercy seat itself. I have always had a certain mental picture of the Day of Atonement, and I have just now discovered how partial and incomplete it was. . 10:1). Psalms 118:10-13 allude to the Day of Atonement. David prayed, Who can discern his errors? Like Israel, we have no works to do. But this did not negate the need for certain people from the Levitical tribe to serve God"s people as mediators of sorts. Is Divorce And Remarriage After Abuse, Neglect, Financial, Or Emotional Issues Okay. It was a sacrifice not to take away sins but only to cover them for a time. The peoples duty, The chapter is not strictly chronological in its organization. But in the presence of God even the high priest is stripped of all honor: he becomes simply the servant of the King of kings, whose true status is portrayed in the simplicity of his dress. Second, shortly after Jesus returns to earth, Satan the devil, a spirit being who cannot die, will be removed or restrained so that he can no longer influence humanity into living a way that is contrary to God's righteous commandments and laws. On both these occasions (John 13 and the Day of Atonement) there is a symbolic representation of the kenosis, the setting aside of our Lords glory and splendor, so that the work of atonement could be accomplished (cf. In the course of his daily sacrifices, Aaron, the High Priest, represented God, and thus his garments were of great beauty and splendor. The merger of Central Christian College of the Bible, Moberly, Mo., and St. Louis Christian College, Florissant, Mo., was officially completed Dec. 5 with acceptance of the merger agreement by the Missouri Secretary of State. The wonder of this matter is that often our secret or unknown sins are often sanctified by us by the use of spiritual terminology and biblical texts. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. The Day of Atonement was a time for each Israelite to reflect on his own sinfulness, and to respond appropriately with mourning and repentance. Your wife gets that certain restlessness and a peculiar look in her eye. Understanding the Scriptures Leviticus 16 Linen ( v. 4) White cloth Breeches ( v. 4) Underclothing In the case of Aaron, he was to offer only the prescribed incense so as to create an obscuring veil of smoke, thus dimming the glory of Gods presence and sparing his life. 16:3-28 Sacrifices on the Day of Atonement . The steps for that forgiveness were as follows: 1) Slaughter a bull for a sin offering for himself and his family; 2) Take coals from the altar of burnt offering with some incense inside the veil into the holy of holies; 3) Create a smoke barrier between the ark of the covenant and the high priest himself; 4) Sprinkle bloodseven timesfrom the bull sacrifice on the mercy seat above the ark of the covenant. Lev. 2:2; 6:11-12; Rev. 13 And he shall put the incense on the fire before the Lord, that the cloud of incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the . (AM) 21He is to lay both hands on the head of the live goat(AN) and confess(AO) over it all the wickedness and rebellion of the Israelitesall their sinsand put them on the goats head. The Lesson:Aaron was instructed to take a bull and offer it as a sin offering for himself. Israels annual Day of Atonement was something like a spiritual spring cleaning, except for the fact that this sacred day came in the fall of the year, in September-October, six months after the celebration of Passover. 70 The exact order of events is not certain in some cases, but this is at least the general order of the ritual. Q. Your Day of Atonement. (2) Verses 20 and 33 speak of atonement for the Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar. Since the altar of incense is a part of the Tent of Meeting there is no need to specify it, while there would be a need to specify the altar of burnt offering, outside the tent. A. Noordtzij, Leviticus, trans. This is one of the things which the Day of Atonement accomplished for the people. 76 Wenham goes so far as to say that the main purpose of the day of atonement was not to cleanse the people, but to cleanse the holy place: The main purpose of the day of atonement ceremonies is to cleanse the sanctuary from the pollutions introduced into it by the unclean worshippers (cf. When Aaron came out of the tabernacle he was to take some of the blood from his sacrifice and some of the blood from the peoples sacrifice and sprinkle it on the altar of burnt offering. It may be that you need to draw near in personal faith and commitment. II. 3 Reasons Proverbs 23:7 Says 'As a Man Thinks, So He Is'. There is a very logical development of the argument of the Book of Leviticus evident in the first 16 chapters.
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